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Journal Articles

Experimental analysis on dynamics of liquid molecules adjacent to particles in nanofluids

Hashimoto, Shunsuke*; Nakajima, Kenji; Kikuchi, Tatsuya*; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Shibata, Kaoru; Yamada, Takeshi*

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 342, p.117580_1 - 117580_8, 2021/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117580

Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：27(Chemistry, Physical)

Quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFGNMR) analyses of a nanofluid composed of silicon dioxide (SiO $_{2}$ ) nanoparticles and a base fluid of ethylene glycol aqueous solution were performed. The aim was to elucidate the mechanism increase in the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid above its theoretical value. The obtained experimental results indicate that SiO $_{2}$ particles may decrease the self-diffusion coefficient of the liquid molecules in the ethylene glycol aqueous solution because of their highly restricted motion around these nanoparticles. At a constant temperature, the thermal conductivity increases as the self-diffusion coefficient of the liquid molecules decreases in the SiO $_{2}$ nanofluids.

Journal Articles

X-ray diffraction experiments under pulsed magnetic fields above 30T

Inami, Toshiya; Owada, Kenji; Matsuda, Yasuhiro*; Ueda, Yuji*; Nojiri, Hiroyuki*; Murakami, Yoichi*; Arima, Takahisa*; Ota, Hiroto*; Zhang, W.*; Yoshimura, Kazuyoshi*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 238(1-4), p.233 - 236, 2005/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.053

Times Cited Count：8 Percentile：52.87(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Usually, X-ray diffraction experiments under strong magnetic fields are carried out using a superconducting magnet and the maximum field is limited up to 15T. In order to overcome this limitation, we have constructed an X-ray diffraction system combined with a pulsed magnet. The structural phase transition of Pr $_{0.6}$ Ca $_{0.4}$ MnO around 8 T and the valence transition of YbInCu around 26 T are shown as a demonstration.

Journal Articles

Application of a portable pulsed magnet to synchrotron radiation experiments

Matsuda, Yasuhiro*; Ueda, Yuji*; Nojiri, Hiroyuki*; Takahashi, Toshiharu*; Inami, Toshiya; Owada, Kenji; Murakami, Yoichi; Arima, Takahisa*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 346-347, p.519 - 523, 2004/04

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2004.01.139

Times Cited Count：51 Percentile：86.12(Physics, Condensed Matter)

A very small capacitor bank and miniature pulsed magnets have been developed to perform high-field synchrotron radiation experiments. A 20T pulsed field can be generated using an energy of 1kJ with typical pulse duration about 1ms. Electron spin resonance experiments in millimeter wave range and high-field X-ray diffraction experiments have been done successfully.

Journal Articles